Freshwater Jellyfish Have Readily Established Themselves in Our Lakes

02.06.2026

Researchers at the Institute of Aquatic Ecology of the HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, working in international collaboration, investigated the distribution of the freshwater jellyfish Craspedacusta sowerbii and the level of public awareness of the species. According to their study published in the journal People and Nature, the presence of this invasive species, originating from China, is well documented by the scientific community across Europe. Yet, the species remains largely unknown to the public, which may hinder early detection and possible intervention measures.

The species is thought to be native to the Yangtze River basin in China, and its first observation in Europe was in 1880 from an ornamental pond in London. Since then, it has spread widely, aided in part by its hidden mode of dispersal: its tiny polyp stage and resistant podocyst stage can be transported attached to aquatic plants, birds or submerged surfaces. Observations are made almost exclusively during mass occurrences of the medusa stage. According to the researchers, it is precisely the difficult-to-detect spread and observation that makes it particularly important for the species to receive greater public attention.

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Fotó: Becz Álmos

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