HUN-REN CAR researchers’ paper reviews the concepts and utilisation of agricultural marginal lands
Researchers from the Institute for Soil Sciences at the HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research (HUN-REN CAR) published a paper on marginal agricultural areas in the journal Agricultural Systems. The potential of marginal lands to improve food security, support bioenergy production or ecosystem services has garnered a lot of attention globally. Defining agricultural marginal land is a task that involves more than just considering the land's quality; its definition changed a lot during the last two centuries. Development of new technologies and policy trends require the concepts of prime land and marginal land to be renewed from time to time.

Although much research has been done on the concept of marginal land, it is currently limited by the lack of a clear, globally accepted definition. There are four major sources of criteria of marginal lands: economic (e.g., rent cost, land value), geographical (e.g., temperature, slope, precipitation), ecosystem-based (e.g., protected areas, recreation, ecosystem services), soil suitability (e.g., yield capability, physical and chemical soil properties). The categorisation of agricultural land into groups like productive, marginal or unproductive often depends on the cultivation or management type. Choosing the right management can transform marginal land into an optimal soil condition, while incorrect management can degrade prime land into marginal land. This paper provides a review and categorisation of historical and new developments of marginal land concepts, especially those related to agricultural aspects, including land management and reclamation. It could provide a strong basis for further research on the topic of marginal land.
Publication:
Csikós N; Tóth G, Concepts of agricultural marginal lands and their utilisation: A review, Agricultural Systems, Volume 204, 2023, 103560, ISSN 0308-521X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103560
